CURRENT AFFAIRS SHORT NOTES (Exam-Focused)
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1. Delhi Terror Attack (Red Fort blast, Nov 2025)
Summary (50 words):
A car explosion near the Red Fort in Delhi in November 2025 killed several civilians and injured many. The blast, caused by powerful explosives placed in a parked vehicle, is treated as a major terror attack aimed at a high-security area. Security agencies launched multi-agency investigation.
Key Data:
• ~15 killed, 20+ injured
• Vehicle parked for nearly 3 hours before blast
• Ammonium nitrate–based explosives suspected
Opinion:
The attack exposes worrying gaps in urban surveillance. India must strengthen intelligence coordination, especially in capital zones. Security must improve without creating fear among citizens.
2. Pollution Crisis in Major Indian Cities
Summary:
Indian metros, especially Delhi, continued facing poor to very poor air quality due to winter inversion, vehicular emissions, crop burning and industrial pollution. Many cities recorded dangerous particulate levels, affecting public health, mobility and productivity.
Key Data:
• AQI often above 300 in Delhi
• 11-city decade study ranked Delhi worst
• PM2.5 levels exceed WHO limits several times
Opinion:
India’s air-pollution fight needs long-term reforms—clean mobility, waste management, and regional coordination. Temporary bans and odd-even schemes offer limited relief without structural change.
3. Cyclone Ditwah & Sri Lanka Floods (2025)
Summary:
Cyclone Ditwah struck Sri Lanka and parts of southern India, bringing torrential rains, landslides and severe flooding. It became one of the deadliest cyclones of the decade, crippling transport, power networks and livelihoods.
Key Data:
• 470+ deaths reported
• 350+ missing
• Thousands displaced across Sri Lanka
Opinion:
Extreme cyclones highlight the growing impact of climate change. Disaster warning systems have improved, but preparedness and rehabilitation need urgent strengthening, especially in coastal zones.
4. Putin’s Visit to India (Dec 2025)
Summary:
The Russian President visited India for the annual summit, marking a key diplomatic moment after the Ukraine conflict. Talks focused on defence cooperation, trade, logistics agreements, energy and labour mobility.
Key Data:
• RELOS military logistics pact activated
• Discussions on additional S-400 systems
• Trade diversification explored beyond energy
Opinion:
India pursues strategic autonomy by balancing global powers. Strong ties with Russia remain crucial, but diversification of defence procurement is vital to avoid over-dependence.
5. Declining Value of the Rupee (2025)
Summary:
The Indian rupee hit a historic low, crossing ₹90 per US dollar due to foreign capital outflows, a widening trade deficit and global economic uncertainty. Weakness is affecting imports, inflation and market confidence.
Key Data:
• Rupee fell past ₹90.1 per USD
• Foreign outflows over USD 16 billion
• Trade deficit widened during 2025
Opinion:
A falling rupee reflects deeper structural issues—low export competitiveness and high import dependence. Policymakers must focus on boosting manufacturing, exports and stable capital inflow.
6. Sanchar Saathi App Controversy
Summary:
The government initially ordered all new smartphones to come with the Sanchar Saathi anti-theft app pre-installed. Public pushback over privacy, surveillance fears and mandatory policy led to the order being reversed within days.
Key Data:
• Mandatory order issued and withdrawn within a week
• App claimed to help block millions of stolen phones
• Critics flagged privacy issues
Opinion:
Digital governance must respect privacy. The quick reversal shows democratic sensitivity but future tech policies should involve public consultation and transparency.
7. Rohingyas in India (2025 Debate)
Summary:
Reports alleged detention, verification drives and fears of deportation among Rohingya refugees after certain security incidents. India denied these claims and said actions were routine security checks. The humanitarian and security dimensions remain sensitive.
Key Data:
• Thousands of Rohingya refugees currently in India
• Crackdowns triggered after terror alerts
• UN agencies expressed concern
Opinion:
India must balance national security with humanitarian responsibility. Clear policy guidelines, humane treatment and transparent refugee management are essential.
8. Kashi Tamil Sangamam 4.0
Summary:
Kashi Tamil Sangamam’s 4th edition continued the cultural exchange programme linking Tamil Nadu and Varanasi. Students, scholars and cultural groups participated to showcase shared heritage. The event aims to strengthen unity through art, language and tradition.
Key Data:
• Hundreds of participants from TN
• Multiple academic-cultural sessions
• Government-funded cultural outreach
Opinion:
Such initiatives nurture cultural unity beyond politics. To be meaningful, they must remain inclusive and involve grassroots communities, not just ceremonial events.
9. SIR Issue Related to Election Commission
Summary:
A debate emerged regarding the proposed Single Independent Regulator (SIR) for electoral processes, raising concerns about excessive centralisation and overlap with the Election Commission of India (ECI). Critics argued it may dilute ECI’s autonomy.
Key Data:
• Proposal aimed at streamlining electoral oversight
• ECI raised concerns about jurisdiction
• Political parties demanded clarity
Opinion:
Election reforms must strengthen independence, not create dual authorities. Any institutional change must protect the credibility and neutrality of the electoral system.
10. Ukraine Peace Deal Developments (Late 2025)
Summary:
New diplomatic attempts emerged to negotiate a ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine, with global powers encouraging dialogue. While progress is limited, international mediation has intensified amid war fatigue and economic pressures.
Key Data:
• Several rounds of indirect talks
• Heavy economic losses on both sides
• Rising pressure from global energy markets
Opinion:
Sustainable peace requires political compromise, global engagement and security guarantees. Prolonged conflict benefits none and destabilises world supply chains.
11. India’s GDP Growth & Unemployment Trends (2025)
Summary:
India’s growth momentum slowed slightly amid global uncertainty, though still among the fastest-growing economies. Labour markets remained stressed as rural unemployment rose while urban demand improved marginally.
Key Data:
• Growth projected around 6–6.5%
• Rural unemployment rising seasonally
• Inflation moderate but volatile
Opinion:
India must convert growth into broad-based employment. Manufacturing, MSMEs and skilled services need urgent support.
12. Global Oil Price Volatility
Summary:
Oil prices fluctuated sharply due to Middle East tensions and supply concerns. This impacted India’s import bill, inflation risk and currency weakness.
Key Data:
• Prices oscillated between $70–$90 per barrel
• India imports over 85% of its crude
• Rupee weakened due to import costs
Opinion:
India must prioritise energy diversification, renewable capacity and strategic petroleum reserves to reduce vulnerability.
13. AI Regulation Debate in India
Summary:
Discussions intensified on regulating artificial intelligence to address privacy risks, misinformation and bias. Industry groups sought a balanced framework that encourages innovation while protecting users.
Key Data:
• Draft guidelines under review
• Rising use of AI in security and public services
• Concerns about data misuse
Opinion:
Regulation must be proactive, transparent and innovation-friendly. India needs a rights-based AI policy to ensure trust and accountability.
Prepared by Career Quest Expert with help from AI. Updated on 3 Dec 2025.
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