Current Topics for Interview Preparation



Hello friends, 

Following topics are chosen by Career Quest team, and synopsis is written with the help of online tool Chat GPT. You may use this for reference. If you have any query please call or WhatsApp us at 9811 29 9811.


1. India-Pakistan Relations: India-Pakistan ties remain strained due to terrorism, cross-border tensions, and Kashmir. Recent diplomatic downgrades, ceasefire violations, and Pakistan’s China tilt complicate peace prospects. 

Keywords: cross-border terrorism, diplomacy, ceasefire, Kashmir, bilateral talks.


2. Operation Sindoor & Pahalgam Terror Attack: India launched Operation Sindoor after a major terror attack in Pahalgam killed army personnel. Precision strikes on terror camps highlighted India's counter-terror resolve. 

Keywords: counter-terrorism, Pahalgam, Line of Control, retaliation, national security.


3. Issue of PoK (Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir): India maintains PoK is an integral part of its territory. Developments like revocation of Article 370 and maps assert India's claim. China's projects in PoK worsen tensions. 

Keywords: sovereignty, Article 370, Gilgit-Baltistan, CPEC, territorial integrity.


4. USA Tariff Policy: Under "America First," the US imposes tariffs to protect domestic industries. It affects India’s exports and bilateral trade. India seeks WTO-based solutions. 

Keywords: protectionism, tariffs, trade deficit, exports, WTO.


5. Gold Price Increase: Global uncertainty, inflation fears, and rupee depreciation have raised gold prices. It affects India’s current account deficit and consumer demand. 

Keywords: inflation hedge, rupee depreciation, safe asset, CAD, investment.


6. Low Inflation Rate and Its Impact: Moderate inflation boosts purchasing power but may signal weak demand. RBI maintains policy rates, balancing growth and price stability. 

Keywords: WPI, CPI, monetary policy, consumption, economic growth.


7. Uniform Civil Code (UCC): UCC aims to unify personal laws across religions, promoting equality. It's debated over secularism vs. religious freedom. Some states support implementation. 

Keywords: secularism, personal laws, gender justice, Article 44, diversity.


8. Simultaneous Elections in India: Proposed to reduce election expenditure and disruptions, it faces logistical and constitutional challenges. Needs consensus and reforms. 

Keywords: electoral reform, ECI, cost-cutting, federalism, governance.


9. Judicial Activism: Courts expanding role in policy matters ensure accountability but raise separation-of-powers concerns. PILs are key tools. 

Keywords: PIL, judicial overreach, constitutional balance, public interest, SC.


10. Role of Governor and President: The President acts as constitutional head; Governors represent the Centre in states. Issues arise over discretionary powers and misuse. 

Keywords: constitutional roles, federalism, Article 356, neutrality, Centre-state.


11. Naxalism on Verge of End: Declining influence due to security operations, development, and surrenders. Some regions remain affected. 

Keywords: left-wing extremism, security forces, development, Red Corridor, surrender policy.


12. Manipur Communal Violence: Ethnic clashes between Meitei and Kuki communities led to deaths and displacements. Central forces deployed. Underlines the need for inclusive governance. 

Keywords: ethnic conflict, NE unrest, AFSPA, displacement, dialogue.


13. Insurgency in Punjab & Indo-Canada Relations: Pro-Khalistan activities abroad strained India-Canada ties. Diplomatic row emerged over killing of separatist Nijjar. 

Keywords: Khalistan, diaspora, extremism, diplomatic fallout, sovereignty.


14. Maternal Mortality Rate in India: MMR has declined due to healthcare schemes, but regional disparities persist. Need for institutional deliveries, nutrition, and awareness. 

Keywords: MMR, healthcare access, NFHS, maternal care, SDGs.


15. Abrogation of Article 370 & J&K Statehood: Revocation integrated J&K constitutionally; progress on development and elections ongoing. Restoration of statehood remains under discussion. 

Keywords: special status, integration, UT status, development, security.


16. Russia-Ukraine War – Current Status: War continues with slow gains on both sides. India advocates diplomacy. Global energy and food security impacted. 

Keywords: sanctions, NATO, multipolarity, diplomacy, BRICS.


17. Israel-Hamas Conflict: Hamas’ October 7 attack led to Israeli military response in Gaza. Humanitarian crisis intensified. India supported two-state solution. 

Keywords: terrorism, Gaza, ceasefire, two-state, humanitarian law.


18. Deglobalisation Trend: COVID-19 and geopolitics triggered reshoring, nationalism, and trade barriers. India pushes self-reliance and regional cooperation. 

Keywords: trade decoupling, localization, Atmanirbhar Bharat, WTO, multipolarity.


19. Illegal Migration – Global Concerns: Driven by conflict and poverty, illegal migration causes socio-economic strains. Solutions: border control, diplomacy, development. 

Keywords: refugee crisis, push-pull factors, trafficking, human rights, UNHCR.


20. Global Warming: Rising temperatures, sea levels, and erratic weather threaten lives and economies. India commits to net-zero by 2070. 

Keywords: climate change, carbon emissions, COP28, Paris Agreement, green energy.


21. Tourism Diplomacy in India: India promotes tourism as soft power via campaigns like “Incredible India” and events like G20. Enhances global image and local economies. 

Keywords: soft power, cultural diplomacy, tourism circuits, heritage, G20 branding.


22. India's Success in Chess: India rose as a chess powerhouse with young grandmasters like Gukesh D, Praggnanandhaa. Tournaments and online training helped talent flourish. 

Keywords: grandmasters, Gukesh D, FIDE, Olympiad, sports policy.


23. Retirement of Virat Kohli & Rohit Sharma (Expected): Their retirement would mark the end of an era. Focus shifts to grooming next-gen cricketers. Both contributed immensely to Indian cricket's global rise. 

Keywords: Team India, leadership, transition, records, BCCI.


24. Bulldozer Justice: Refers to demolishing illegal properties of accused. Critics call it extra-judicial; supporters say it's deterrence. Raises legal and human rights debates. 

Keywords: rule of law, due process, demolition, deterrence, mob justice.


25. Flood Problem in India: Heavy monsoons, urban planning failures, and river overflow cause recurrent floods. Need for better forecasting and disaster preparedness. 

Keywords: NDMA, floodplain encroachment, climate impact, resilience, disaster management.


26. Increasing Role of Drones in Warfare: Drones are now crucial for surveillance, strikes, and logistics. India boosts indigenous development amid rising global use. 

Keywords: UAVs, drone policy, AI warfare, surveillance, indigenous tech.


27. AI Opportunities and Threats: AI drives growth in healthcare, education, defense but raises ethical, employment, and bias concerns. India aims for balanced policy. 

Keywords: AI regulation, automation, innovation, ethics, NITI Aayog.


28. Cyber Frauds: Rising digital usage has led to scams via phishing, fake apps, and OTP theft. Stronger laws and awareness needed. 

Keywords: cybercrime, phishing, CERT-In, digital safety, financial fraud.


29. Deep Fake: AI-created videos distort truth, impacting elections, security, and reputations. Urgent need for legal frameworks and tech detection. 

Keywords: misinformation, synthetic media, deep learning, IT Act, verification.


30. Live-in Relationships: Legally recognized by courts under adult consent. Raises debates on societal values, safety, and inheritance rights. 

Keywords: SC verdicts, cohabitation, individual rights, social norms, legal recognition.


31. Indus Water Treaty: Post-Uri and Pahalgam attacks, India considers revisiting treaty with Pakistan. Water as strategic leverage debated. 

Keywords: water sharing, World Bank, hydro projects, Indus Commission, cross-border tensions.


32. Illegal Bangladeshi Migrants in India: Affects security, demography, and economy in border states. NRC and CAA aim to regulate. Sensitive political issue. 

Keywords: infiltration, NRC, CAA, Assam Accord, demographic change.


33. Bangladesh Political Problem: Elections marred by violence, opposition boycott, and governance concerns. India watches closely due to border, trade, and regional ties. 

Keywords: Awami League, BNP, Sheikh Hasina, election integrity, bilateral ties.


34. Tensions in Indo-China Relations: Post-Galwan, border standoffs continue in Eastern Ladakh. Talks ongoing, but trust deficit remains. 

Keywords: LAC, disengagement, Galwan, military diplomacy, China policy.


35. India’s Air Defence System: India strengthens defense with systems like S-400, Akash, and DRDO projects. Focus on indigenization and 360° security. 

Keywords: S-400, IAF, BMD, indigenous defence, DRDO.




With more details:

1. India-Pakistan Relations

  • Relations remain tense due to issues like terrorism, ceasefire violations, and the Kashmir dispute.

  • Positive developments include the 2021 ceasefire reaffirmation.

  • Trade and diplomatic ties remain limited.

  • Balanced View: Dialogue is essential, but trust-building measures and counter-terror cooperation are prerequisites.

2. Operation Sindoor & Pahalgam Terrorist Attack

  • Operation Sindoor was India’s response to the deadly Pahalgam attack on soldiers.

  • Targeted terror launchpads across the LoC.

  • Showcased India's counter-terror capacity.

  • Balanced View: Precision strikes should be complemented by intelligence and diplomatic initiatives.

3. Issue of PoK (Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir)

  • India asserts PoK as its territory legally and historically.

  • Pakistan administers it as Azad Kashmir; CPEC passes through it.

  • Balanced View: Political assertion must be matched with diplomatic efforts and PoK citizens’ welfare advocacy.

4. USA Tariff Policy

  • Tariffs imposed to protect American industries have impacted Indian exports.

  • India imposed retaliatory tariffs.

  • Balanced View: Fair trade and negotiation through WTO are vital to prevent protectionism.

5. Gold Price Increase

  • Driven by global inflation, geopolitical tensions, and rupee depreciation.

  • Impacts import bill and CAD.

  • Balanced View: Gold remains a safe-haven asset, but the economy must diversify reserves.

6. Low Inflation Rate & Indian Economy

  • Inflation control benefits consumers but indicates weak demand.

  • RBI maintains rates to balance growth.

  • Balanced View: Sustainable low inflation with strong consumption is ideal.

7. Uniform Civil Code (UCC)

  • Aims to unify personal laws across religions.

  • Critics cite concerns about minority rights.

  • Balanced View: UCC must be inclusive, gender-just, and culturally sensitive.

8. Simultaneous Elections

  • Proposed to reduce cost and policy paralysis.

  • Needs constitutional amendments and political consensus.

  • Balanced View: Logistically challenging but worth exploring in phases.

9. Judicial Activism

  • Courts often intervene in executive matters via PILs.

  • Ensures rights but may cross into policymaking.

  • Balanced View: Activism should remain within constitutional limits.

10. Role of Governor & President

  • President: Constitutional head, acts on advice.

  • Governor: Centre’s representative, sometimes accused of bias.

  • Balanced View: Roles must remain apolitical to uphold federalism.

11. Naxalism on Verge of End

  • Decline due to security action and development.

  • Still active in some regions.

  • Balanced View: Combine force with inclusive governance.

12. Manipur Communal Violence

  • Ethnic conflict between Meiteis and Kukis.

  • Led to deaths, displacements.

  • Balanced View: Dialogue, justice, and federal intervention are key.

13. Punjab Insurgency & Indo-Canada Tensions

  • Canada accused of sheltering extremists.

  • Khalistan revival threats strain relations.

  • Balanced View: Diplomacy must balance sovereignty concerns and diaspora relations.

14. Maternal Mortality in India

  • Improved via schemes like Janani Suraksha Yojana.

  • Still high in some states.

  • Balanced View: Focus on rural health, awareness, and infrastructure.

15. Article 370 Abrogation & J&K Statehood

  • Removed special status, integrated region.

  • Development initiatives launched.

  • Balanced View: Political participation and statehood restoration are crucial.

16. Russia-Ukraine War

  • Ongoing with heavy casualties.

  • India calls for diplomacy.

  • Balanced View: Neutral stance aids strategic autonomy.

17. Israel-Hamas Conflict

  • Escalated after October 2023 attack.

  • Civilian toll in Gaza drew global criticism.

  • Balanced View: India backs Israel's security and Palestinian rights.

18. Deglobalisation

  • COVID-19 and geopolitics drive self-reliance.

  • India promotes Atmanirbhar Bharat.

  • Balanced View: Self-reliance should not mean isolation.

19. Illegal Migration (Global)

  • Caused by poverty, war, and climate change.

  • Burdens host nations.

  • Balanced View: Must balance humanitarian aid with strong border laws.

20. Global Warming

  • India faces climate events like floods and droughts.

  • Committed to net-zero by 2070.

  • Balanced View: Blend mitigation with adaptation strategies.

21. Tourism Diplomacy

  • Used to build soft power via G20, cultural events.

  • Improves local economy.

  • Balanced View: Must balance growth with sustainability.

22. Chess Success

  • India sees rise in grandmasters like Gukesh.

  • Online training, federation support key.

  • Balanced View: Expand chess beyond urban areas.

23. Retirement of Kohli & Sharma (Speculated)

  • Would mark end of an era.

  • Need leadership grooming.

  • Balanced View: Smooth transitions key for team consistency.

24. Bulldozer Justice

  • Demolition of accused’s properties without trial.

  • Criticized as extrajudicial.

  • Balanced View: Law must be upheld; actions need due process.

25. Floods in India

  • Caused by poor drainage, climate change.

  • NDMA under pressure.

  • Balanced View: Focus on urban planning, early warning.

26. Drones in Warfare

  • Used in surveillance and strikes.

  • India boosts indigenous capacity.

  • Balanced View: Ethical use and regulation are essential.

27. AI Opportunities & Threats

  • AI aids health, defense, economy.

  • Raises bias, job loss, and ethics concerns.

  • Balanced View: Regulation must match innovation.

28. Cyber Frauds

  • Rise in phishing, fake apps, identity theft.

  • CERT-In active.

  • Balanced View: Laws, awareness, and cybersecurity tools needed.

29. Deep Fake

  • AI-generated videos harm trust.

  • Used in misinformation.

  • Balanced View: Tech-based detection and regulation essential.

30. Live-in Relationships

  • Legal but socially debated.

  • Courts support adult consent.

  • Balanced View: Rights must be protected with safeguards.

31. Indus Water Treaty

  • India considers revising post-attacks.

  • Treaty brokered by World Bank.

  • Balanced View: Use treaty as leverage but avoid escalation.

32. Illegal Bangladeshi Migrants

  • Strains on Assam, Bengal.

  • NRC, CAA in focus.

  • Balanced View: Human rights and security both matter.

33. Bangladesh Political Crisis

  • Protests, violence over elections.

  • India watches closely.

  • Balanced View: Stability in Bangladesh is regionally vital.

34. Indo-China Tensions

  • Standoff since Galwan 2020.

  • Border talks continue.

  • Balanced View: Vigilance with diplomatic engagement.

35. India’s Air Defence

  • Focus on S-400, indigenous systems.

  • Enhances strategic depth.

  • Balanced View: Prioritize tech upgrade and Make in India.

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